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Chapter Six The three gifts of inspiration and encouragement The gift of tongues. "glossais" This is spoken of in the New Testament as “new tongues,” “other tongues,” “divers kinds of tongues,” and even as “the tongues of men and angels.” Mk.16v17. Acts.2v4. 1Cor.12v10,28. 13v1. Many Christians do not realise either the purpose of this gift, or the blessing that it can bring. This has often been caused by preachers, who are opposed to the gifts of the Holy Spirit. We will, therefore, start by clearing up the misconceptions that have arisen concerning the gift of tongues, and then show why every Christian should desire and can profit, from this precious gift of God. A DEFINITION OF THE GIFT OF TONGUES. THE GIFT OF TONGUES WAS NOT GIVEN FOR PREACHING THE GOSPEL. THE GIFT OF TONGUES IS CERTAINLY NOT GIBBERISH. The gift of tongues is genuine articulate language. The two Greek words that are used to describe tongues both indicate a genuine language. The first “dialektos,” means “a (mode of) conversation or discourse,” from “dialegomai,” “to dialogue, reason, or discuss,” it came to signify the language or dialect of a district or a country. The reason why the hearers on the day of Pentecost were so amazed, was that they heard Galileans, speaking their native dialects, as only a native could, and they knew that this was, naturally speaking, quite impossible. We are told that the Medes and Elamites (Persians), spoke the same language, but with different dialects. These Pentecostal believers were mainly illiterate people of limited linguistic ability; yet the Holy Spirit enabled them to speak perfectly, not only in different languages, but also in different dialects of the same language. “Dialektos,” only occurs in the New Testament in Acts.1v19. 2v6,8. 21v40. 22v2. 26v14.. The second Greek word is “glossa,” which means, “tongue,” is used to speak of the organ of the body known as the tongue, the tongues of fire, and different nationalities, as well as different languages. Mk.7v33,35. 16v17. Acts.2v3,4,11,26. 10v46. 19v6. 1Cor.12v10,28,30. 13v1,8. 14v2,4,5,6,9,13,18,19,22,23,26,27,39. Rev.7v9. “Glossai,” that is, “tongues,” or “glossolalia,” “speaking with tongues,” is certainly nothing like the incoherent, unmeaning, broken ramblings of some wild false religions. In 1Cor.14v2., Paul tells us that it is the intelligent speaking of God's mysteries, “musteria,” God's hidden and glorious secrets and purposes. The disciples at Pentecost spoke fluently and powerfully of God's wonderful works, it was only those who did not know or understand the languages, who said that it was drunken gibberish; those who did know the languages, said that it was perfect inspired language and were converted as a result. The Scriptures speak of the gift of tongues as “an edifying gift,” not as “vain babblings,” Greek “kenophonias.” 1Cor.14v4,14-18. 1Tim.6v20. 2Tim.2v16. “Utterance” in Acts.2v4., is “apophtheggesthai,” the present passive infinitive of “apophtheggomai;” which Baxter's Lexicon, says means, “to speak out, declare, particularly solemn, weighty, or pithy sayings.” Vincent writes, “Literally, 'to utter.' A peculiar word, and purposely chosen to denote the clear, loud utterance under miraculous impulse. It is used by later Greek writers of the utterances of oracles or seers. So in the Sept. of prophesying. See 1Chron.25v1. Deut.32v2. Zech.10v2. Ezek.13v19.” Robertson writes; “It is used of eager, elevated, impassioned utterance. In the New Testament only here, Acts.2v4., and 2v14. and 26v25. 'Apophthegm' is from this verb.” The word “apophtheggesthai,” shows the fluency and forcefulness of speaking with tongues under the Holy Spirit's influence, it conveys well the impression of earnest, exalted, passionate utterance and divinely inspired discourse. Indeed, it is not used in the Septuagint of ordinary conversation, it is used for prophetic utterance. The gift of tongues is the very opposite of “gibberish;” it is the utterance of exalted and divinely inspired articulate language. The modern experience of recognised tongues proves them to be genuine articulate languages. In an article in “The Pentecostal Evangel, Crusade Issue,” Robert L. Brandt, gave several instances where the gift of tongues was recognised and understood. In one he tells how three educated Hindus became Christians when a Christian spoke their language perfectly under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. They said that they never heard a foreigner speak their language so perfectly. He also gives another case of a young man named Paul Goodwin speaking in perfect Italian, there were several Italians in the service, one of them, Leo Pilla, said that he knew Paul Goodwin and knew that he did not know Italian, and yet he had spoken perfect Italian, like a graduate from an Italian college. The message in tongues had been interpreted; this was also confirmed as a perfect interpretation. We have to be very careful in judging utterances in tongues that seem repetitive and sound peculiar. We read on page 32 and 33 of W. F. P. Burton's fine book “Signs following,” how a godly Pastor thought that the repetitive “Kalombooo Vidye” of a Christian lady was nonsense, until Mr. Burton told him that this lady was repeating the exact words in the same repetitive way that the natives of Lubaland did when they showed their highest respect and reverence to their chiefs during sessions of court. The repetitive “Kalombooo Vidye” was used by the Holy Spirit to express this dear Christian woman's love for God. The language of praise is of necessity repetitive, so we should not think that it strange that this kind of repetition takes place when we speak in tongues. In English, or for that matter any language, the vocabulary of praise that is used by most Christians is limited to a small number of words, such as, “Praise the Lord;” “Glory to God!” Wonderful Jesus!” “Precious Lord!” “Blessed Lord!” In fact the simple Hebrew “Hallelujah” has taken its place in the language of worship of probably every Christian group on earth. The “stammering lips” spoken of in Is.28v11., and quoted in 1Cor.14v21., could well speak of the repetitive words of praise given by the Holy Spirit as we speak in tongues. The gift of tongues is of course not limited to repetition of a few words, it can also be manifested as a fluent articulate utterance. We need to remember that many genuine languages sound so primitive, that even the most intelligent person might doubt the genuineness of what is in reality a complicated, beautiful, and meaningful language. The greatest linguist knows but a fraction of the world's languages. “World Digest” informs us that there have existed at least 6,760 languages, 4,464 of these are dead languages, and only 2,296 are still spoken. A Christian can speak in these languages of earth, or the many tongues of angels, as Paul speaks of them in the plural. It is a fact that children of God have spoken by the Holy Spirit's inspiration, in both ancient and modern languages, and linguists have understood them. However, we need to remember that God does not cast His pearls before those who cannot appreciate them; these manifestations are usually for sincere and seeking hearts. THE GIFT OF TONGUES IS A COMPANION OF LOVE, NOT AN OPPONENT OF LOVE. In Heb.6v5., the baptism and gifts of the Holy Spirit are called, “the powers of the age to come;” they are a temporary and partial use of the powers of God’s eternal kingdom. In 1Cor.13v8-10., Paul is saying that the temporary manifestations of the Holy Spirit, and the partial manifestations and revelations of God, are swallowed up in the continuous and eternal enjoyment of His supernatural powers and blessing. The part is swallowed up in the whole. In the same way, our present knowledge will come to nought, or vanish away, in the sense that our limited knowledge will be swallowed up in the infinite knowledge of the kingdom of God. The temporary and occasional manifestations of Divine power and knowledge through the gifts will only become inoperative, “katargethesontai,” and cease, “pausontai,” when they are superseded and swallowed up in the continual, permanent and eternal manifestations of the Holy Spirit. Paul tells us, then, that we need gifts as well as love until Jesus returns and sets up His kingdom on earth. Paul does not say that the gift of tongues and the other spiritual gifts are of little consequence because they are temporary, for the temporary gifts help to produce eternal love, and then they give way to the eternal, permanent, and complete manifestations of Divine love, power and wisdom. The gift of tongues is important, Paul says that God gives it to us to "edify" us, that is, to produce love and faith in us; it is only like “roaring brass and clashing cymbal,” when it is used in a selfish way by an unconsecrated and loveless Christian. The diligent use of the gift of tongues in private prayer will do wonders for our spiritual life, it will help to produce Christ's character and love in us, it is a God-ordained companion of love. 1Cor.14v2,4. Mt.6v5,6. PAUL DID NOT DESPISE TONGUES, HE USED IT EVEN MORE THAN THE CORINTHIANS. Paul states that he spoke in tongues more than any of the verbose Corinthians, he used this gift diligently in private prayer, and quietly, “to himself and God” in public prayer. 1Cor.14v2,4,15-18,27,28. Paul edified himself by using the gift of tongues so that he could edify other Christians; this was one of the secrets of Paul's spiritual power and strength. From his own experience Paul tells us that the gift of tongues will build love, faith and spiritual strength in the possessor of the gift if it is used diligently and devotionally. Indeed, Paul states that it is the one gift whose primary aim is the spiritual well being of the possessor. We cannot manifest the other gifts of the Spirit when we desire, and when they are manifested, they are nearly always for the benefit of others, but we can speak in tongues when we desire, and be spiritually edified as a result. This is why Paul said, “I offer thanksgiving to God in private, speaking in tongues... more than any of you.” 1Cor.14v18. W. J. Conybeare. Let us follow the example of Paul and use this gift of God for our personal spiritual edification and profit. WHY SOME CHRISTIANS DESPISE AND BELITTLE THE GIFT OF TONGUES. Some Christians love the praise of men more than the praise of God. Jn.12v42,43. Some Christians are genuinely ignorant of the great blessing that this gift can bring. Some Christians have been put off by noisy, Corinthian-type Pentecostals. PAUL INSTRUCTS US NOT TO MISUSE THE GIFT OF TONGUES. We should exercise special restraint when the unconverted or unlearned are present. We should set a definite limit to the number of tongues for interpretation. Paul had good reasons for limiting tongues for interpretation to three utterances. He did not want the Corinthians to have an excessive emphasis upon utterances in tongues; he desired them to have a correct and sensible balance, and to seek after the gifts which have a greater public ministry, and in particular prophecy. Paul knew that three tongues for interpretation was as much as most Christians could remember, weigh and profit from, particularly if there were also going to be manifestations of the gift of prophecy as well. Paul's limitation upon tongues is very sensible and if we observe it, we will be preserved from fanaticism, selfishness and disorder, and we will enjoy a profitable manifestation of speaking with tongues. We must not confuse devotional tongues with tongues for interpretation. In 1Cor.12v27-31. Paul is speaking of ministries that God has set in the Church, to build up the Church, Christians with God-given gifts for public ministry, and the ministry of speaking in tongues for interpretation is mentioned amongst them. There are Christians who have been given outstanding ministries of speaking with tongues, whose utterances in tongues are of such great beauty and carry such a Divine benediction, that one feels that they are upon holy ground, even before there is an interpretation. The gift of tongues that is interpreted and ministers to the needs of a church, is an enlargement of the ability to speak in a tongue, or tongues, that a Christian receives when they receive the baptism in the Holy Spirit. However, all Christians are not given this ministry, some, quite properly, only use their tongue for private prayer and devotion, while others have in addition to this a ministry to the church. How may we know that we have to speak a message in tongues for the church? The Holy Spirit can inform us of this by a sudden powerful impulse and anointing from Him. However, we do need to distinguish this direction and anointing from a surge of emotion and love for God. A surge of emotion, and a genuine anointing and blessing of the Holy Spirit, does not necessarily mean that we should speak out in tongues to the church; it may be a blessing to uplift us, or to help us to pray, or to enable us to praise or worship the Lord as we ought to. Once a Christian has had the experience of receiving a message in tongues for the church, they will be able to tell the difference between an impulse of the Holy Spirit to speak in a tongue for an interpretation, and the normal blessing of the Holy Spirit. This gift can be a real blessing to the church, and if Christians would pray much in private, they would find that God would often use them to lift meetings into real blessing by an anointed ministry of tongues for interpretation. THE VALUE AND USE OF THE GIFT OF TONGUES. When the Holy Spirit enables us to magnify and bless God, and give Him the worship and love of our hearts through the gift of speaking with tongues, He enables us to perform the greatest act a Christian can do, for worship of God is the greatest act of the creature. Acts.10v46. Mt.22v35-40. Mk.12v28-34. The use of the gift of tongues lifts the Christian into a new realm of worship, it enables us to worship God to the limit of our capacity, and beyond our capacity, by the help of the Holy Spirit. Eph.4v18. Rom.8v26,27. The Holy Spirit can inspire us to pray with our spirit, “If I pray in an unknown tongue my spirit prays.” 1Cor.14v14. He can cause us to sing with the spirit, “I will sing with the spirit”. 1Cor.14v15. He can enable us to bless with the spirit, “Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit”. 1Cor.14v16. The gift of tongues enables the Christian to reach the highest levels of spiritual worship, it enables us to worship God in spirit and truth, the most important act of the Christian life; how, then, can some despise it and call it, “The least of the gifts?” Jn.4v23,24. In 1Cor.13v1. Paul implies that the Holy Spirit may cause us to speak in the tongues of angels. If an angelic tongue can express the praise of a great angelic being living in the eternal and uncreated glory and splendour of Gods majestic presence, it can surely express the praise of the redeemed children of God living in this dark and sinful world. How wonderful it is to be freed from the limits of our own small vocabulary and limited eloquence, into the excellence and eloquence of earthly and even heavenly languages, by the direct inspiration of the Holy Spirit. The gift of tongues does for us what no other gift can do, it enables us to exalt, worship and praise God, in a way that we cannot without it, this is one reason why the apostle Paul used it so much. 1Cor.14v18. It is one of God's great and precious gifts. DILIGENTLY USED THE GIFT OF TONGUES TRANSFORMS OUR ABILITY TO PRAY. A diligent use of the gift of tongues in the private prayer life will result in a very blessed and fluent use of this gift. On occasions a completely new language will be given by the Holy Spirit, which possesses all the phonetics and rhythm of a perfect and complete language. However, whether the Holy Spirit gives us many or few words to express our praise or prayer, the exercise of the gift of tongues will bring great blessing and mighty power in prayer. When we use the gift of tongues in our devotional life, we pray or praise as the Holy Spirit directs and in the way that He thinks best; whereas in our own tongue we can pray selfishly, ignorantly, incorrectly, and even with unsanctified ambition and denominational pride. When a Christian prays in tongues, it is prayer and worship on the very highest level; it is God directing the devotional life. The balanced prayer life demands praying and singing in tongues, as well as prayer and singing in one's own language; this was Paul's practice, and we would do well to follow his example. DILIGENTLY USED THE GIFT OF TONGUES TRANSFORMS OUR SPIRITUAL MINISTRY. AN UTTERANCE IN TONGUES CAN TRANSFORM A CHRISTIAN MEETING. DILIGENTLY USED THE GIFT OF TONGUES TRANSFORMS OUR EXPERIENCE OF GOD. DILIGENTLY USED THE GIFT OF TONGUES ENLARGES EVEN A MATURE CHRISTIAN'S EXPERIENCE. When Christians speak in tongues, they speak Divine truths; it is an exalted sphere of utterance, not “infant prattling.” The hearers on the day of Pentecost certainly did not call speaking in tongues “infant prattlings;” those who understood the languages said they spoke of “the wonderful works of God;” and they were so awed and moved by the sublime words that they heard, that they became Christians. In Rom.8v26,27., Paul said that even after being a Christian for over 25 years he did not know how to pray for the saints as was necessary, but said that Holy Spirit directed praying through the gift of tongues enabled him to pray for the saints according to the will of God. It is an insult to Holy Spirit to describe His Divine intercessions through us with His gift of tongues with the belittling term of “infant prattlings.” Our minds are limited in their ability to absorb and appreciate spiritual realities, our spirit is not limited in the same way, indeed, it is given to us for the express purpose of enabling us to communicate with God and spiritual realities. Our souls and spirits feed and grow on the anointing and spiritual truths and Divine “mysteries,” that come into our being through speaking with tongues. The gift of tongues bypasses and rests the mind; so that even when we are too tired to think upon truth with the mind, our spirits can be nourished and refreshed through this gift. However, we do need truth for the mind, for Peter exhorts us, “As new-born babes, for the pure milk that is for the mind eagerly crave, that thereby ye may grow unto salvation.” 1Pet.2v2. Roth. N.B. SOME REMARKABLE INSTANCES OF DIVINE MYSTERIES BEING SPOKEN IN TONGUES. On pages 30, 31 of his book, “Signs Following,” W. Burton tells of an inspiring incident that occurred at Mwanza in the Congo. When churches were getting spiritually cold it was their practice to gather the believers together for several days of prayer, ministry of the Word, and waiting on God. On one such occasion Mr. Burton was keeping “a quiet eye” on the meeting to make sure that there was no “undue” excitement or extravagance, when he was struck by the earnest expression of a young man named Ziba, who was obviously being deeply affected by the power of the Holy Spirit, which was moving upon the men gathered there. Mr. Burton quietly moved around to where Ziba sat and was surprised and moved to hear him speaking in absolutely perfect English of Christ's second coming to earth to reign and the glories of His millennial kingdom. Ziba was a simple village lad without any knowledge of the English language, but he was speaking in English without any ungrammatical expressions or any trace of foreign accent, and what he said was absolutely true to the Scriptures. So we can see that the mature believer, as well as the young convert, can build themselves up spiritually through diligent use of the gift of tongues. Speaking in tongues is one of God's gifts for enlarging our spiritual experience and spiritual capacity. SPEAKING IN TONGUES IS A SIGN WHEN PEOPLE UNDERSTAND THE LANGUAGE. W.F.P. Burton tells on page 28 and 29 of “Signs Following” and elsewhere, how during an open-air service on a Sunday evening beside Lytham lifeboat house, a dear uneducated Christian woman named Mrs. Whitehouse began to speak in tongues, and Mr. Burton interpreted it, the interpretation was about Christ and His death upon the cross. A man, a prominent tailor, who had lost almost everything through drink, fell on his knees and implored God to save his soul; he was more often than not under the influence of drink, but on this occasion he was quite sober, he told how both the message in tongues and the interpretation had gone straight to his heart. In the crowd was a young Japanese man, who was studying shipbuilding in Lytham's shipbuilding yard. When he went to his lodging place, he asked his landlady who the people in the open air service were; she replied that they were fanatical, religious enthusiasts, who were thought by some to be religion mad. The young man replied, “Well, they may be mad, but I heard a most remarkable thing. One spoke in perfect Japanese, while the other gave the exact equivalent in English”. Here we see the tongue and the interpretation acting as a sign to both the one who understood the language, and to those who did not, the result was a soul won for Christ, and the Christians greatly encouraged to trust in their God. Mr. Burton goes on to tell on page 29 and 30 of his book, of a highly respected Methodist minister who heard the Pentecostal Christians speaking in praise and adoration to God in seven languages which he knew, they were speaking about the death, resurrection and second coming of Christ, and extolling Christ's blood and His risen power. This so moved the minister that on his way home in the train he longed for the same experience, so he threw his pipe and tobacco out of the train window, and earnestly sought and received the baptism in the Spirit, and spoke with tongues before the train reached his station. In his book “Grace Gifts,” Ivor Rosser tells on pages 105 and 106, how the Holy Spirit brought about the conversion of a Frenchman in 1934 through the use of the gift of tongues. While he was at his sister's house, a French onion seller came to the door, and Mr. Rosser felt led of God to speak to him in tongues. The Frenchman was amazed that a person, who had never been to France and never learned French, could speak French so fluently. They asked the Frenchman what Mr. Rosser had said, the Frenchman said in broken English, that Mr. Rosser was a good man and a minister of Jesus Christ and that Mr. Rosser had been telling him that Christ is to return and set up His kingdom on earth; but before He returns, things on earth will get worse, and that repentance is the only way back to God and forgiveness. The Frenchman was broken by this remarkable manifestation of the Holy Spirit and accepted Christ as Saviour. A minister of the Gospel, who the writer knows personally, testifies that he heard a comparatively uneducated person speaking perfect Latin in other tongues, the theme of the utterance was the power of the blood of Jesus. The person who spoke in tongues had no knowledge of Latin, and yet he was speaking Latin even more perfectly than the minister, who had an Oxford degree, and had spent years studying and teaching Latin. On page 60 of Dennis and Rita Bennet's book, “The Holy Spirit and You.” Bennet records how deaf-mute Christians, who had never heard or spoken a word, spoke fluently in tongues under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. There are many other instances which could be quoted to show the use of the gift of tongues as a sign, but I feel the instances that have been quite sufficient to prove this fact to the sincere heart and so we will pass on to our next point. SPEAKING WITH TONGUES IS THE PROOF OF THE BAPTISM IN THE HOLY SPIRIT. I am not trying to be contentious when I say that speaking in tongues is the initial evidence of the baptism in the Spirit. I desire Christians to receive the blessing that their heavenly Father has for them. Dennis Bennet tells on page 61 of his book, “The Holy Spirit and You,” tells how a neuro-surgeon friend of his said that he understood why God used speaking in tongues; he said that as the speech centres dominate the brain, he did not see how God could do much about the physical brain, unless he got hold of these speech centres. When God takes over the body's most unruly member, the tongue, James.3v2-12., and controls it and infuses it to speak in praise and worship in other tongues, it is a truly wonderful miracle, and the evidence of the baptism in the Spirit. I would not be so concerned if people who do not agree that speaking with tongues is the initial evidence of the Holy Spirit, taught that Christians need and should earnestly seek God for the gift of tongues for their prayer life; however, unfortunately, they usually deride, despise and neglect this lovely gift of God. God has given the gift of tongues to His Church, because He considers it to be absolutely indispensable and necessary for the spiritual welfare of His Church, it is one of God's good, valuable and prefect gifts. None of God's spiritual gifts are mean or paltry; they are all priceless, magnificent, good, beautiful and precious, and we should bow the knee to His wisdom, love and authority. Who are we to criticise the “good and perfect” gifts that our heavenly Father has given to us? He is the Lord; let us recognise the value and importance of what He has given. How dare Christians criticise His gifts, or neglect to seek them, when He has commanded us not only to pursue after love, but earnestly seek spiritual gifts as well? 1Cor.14v1. The gift of tongues is one of HIS gifts, let us recognise its value and use. |
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